Strategic direction of construction steering

bÈlsÍï kshdukh fldhsngo@

 

kj bÈlsÍï l¾udka; ixj¾Ok mk; yryd bÈlsÍï fËA;%fha m%j¾Okh" iqNisoaêh" kshdukh yd rdcH ueosy;Aùu fjkqfjka ksYaÑ; n,dêldrhla ia:dms; ùug kshñ;h' th bÈlsÍï l¾udka; ixj¾Ok wêldßh f,i y÷kajhs' ta iu.u fï olajd ;snQ bÈlsÍï mqyqKq lsÍfï yd ixj¾Ok wdh;kh ^blagdâ wdh;kh& wfydais fjhs' Bg Ndr ù ;snQ fndfyda oE leá fldg .;a úg th bÈlsÍï kshdukh f,i yeoskaùu idOdrKh' wkqlñgq" lñgq" kshduk lñgq" wOHË uKAv,h jYfhka úfYAI{;djh" ksfhdAckh" ks¾foaYh" wkque;sh ,en flfrk bÈlsÍï kshdukh yryd .=Kd;aul núka jvd;a Wiia bÈlsÍï ixialD;shla n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh' m%ñ;sh iïnkaOfhka msßú;r y÷kajd §u" foaYk" iïuka;%K yd mqyqKq mdGud,d meje;aùu" blAgdâ ñ, iQ;%hg wod< jQ Wmfoia iemhSu yd w¾:l:kh" wdrjq,a úi£u fukau cd;sl uÜgñka fldka;%d;alrejka j¾.SlrKh" cd;sl m%iïmdokh ms<sn| Wmfoia iemhSu" meñKs,s úNd. lsÍu" iïudk m%Þkh hkd§ fï ish,a,u oekgu;a ;sfnk tAjdh' fï i|yd Ndú;d lrk fuj,ï w;r iïu; m%ñ;Ska" msßú;r" ñkqïl%u" .súiqï fldkafoais" m%iïmdok l%fudamdhka fukau mqyqKqj" iudf,dapkh" ;dCIK ú.Kkh" miq úmrïo we;=,;a fjhs' th hym;a jev ixialD;shl wä;d,uhs' t;rï wêldß n,hla fkd;snqK o fndfyda fokd tA u; hefmkakg jQfha ld,hla uq¿,af,a isÿl< ilS%h fiajd jmißh ;=< ,enQ lS¾;skduh fya;= fldg f.k nj fkdryils'

 

ud rdcH wxYfha jeäu jdr .Kkla f.dv jQ wdh;khla we;akï th blAgdâ wdh;khhs' bÈlsÍï fCIa;%fha fndfyda fokdf.a w;aoelSu;a thuhs' ud úYajúoHd, YsIHfhla j isá wjêfha§ fCIa;%hg wod< f;dr;=re .fõIKh msKsi blAgdâ wdh;khg tAu mqreoaola ù ;sìKs' tys§ ud ÿgq .dïNSrnj yd Woafhda.su;anj ;du;a u;lh' bxðfkare w¾,a uqKisxy hq.h" wdpd¾h y¾uka fldakarâ tÉ o ;sfiard hq.h" uydpd¾h ,CIuka o w,aúia hq.h" uydpd¾h ohka; úfÊfialr hq.h .ek tys fiajlhska l;d lrkafka uy;a wNsudkfhkah' yqÿ mqoa., fm!¾Ih mokï fldg .;A wNsudkkSh kdhl;Ajhla yryd tod fuod ;=r tu wdh;khg fndfyduhla jD;a;Shfõ§ka l< iqúi,A fufyjr w.h lruq' tfy;a" óg wjqreÿ y; wgl fõf,a mgka blAgdâ wdh;khg fikiqre tArdIaGlhla m;s; jkakg úh' fm;aiï" lg l;d lr,shg wdfhah' n|jd .ekSï yd Wiiaùï ms<sn| .eg¨ u;=jkakg úh' iqÿ fld<r jD;a;Sh jd*shdj ysi Tijkakg úh' foaYmd,k fykaphshka h,g uyg tk iNdm;sjre njg m;aúh' Pkaoh b,a,d merÿkq whg ls%hdldÍ wOHCI ;k;=re msßkeuqfKah' kvq yn we;sjqK' ú.Kk m%Yak u;= jkakg úh' wlalr yeg mylska hq;= .,al=<fï hkaf;da%mlrK mqyqKq mdif,a hka;% iQ;% Èrdm;a jkakg úh' wl=f¾f.dv mdf¾ iSg%ela wdh;khg;A yßyuka jev ms<sfj,la fkd;snqfkah' tys fkajdisld.drj, ,.skakg jQfjda foaYmd,k f.j,fhdah' l%u l%ufhka wOHCI mqgq ysia jkakg úh' m%Odk Y%jKd.drh fkdñf,A mj;Ajk foaYmd,k reiaùïj, f;da;ekAkla njg m;Aúh' tajdg iyNd.Sùug fiajlhskag wK ,eìK' fok fohla ld fjk w;la foi n,d isàu yer l< yels wka hula fiajlhskag fkdjQh' wld¾hCIu;djfhka Toao,a jQ jev ixialD;shla wjidkfha b;sß úh' ta wkqj blAgdâ  wdh;khg NdKavd.drfhka uqo,a ,enqfkA fyñysgh' wrmßiafiñkah' ;ukg Ôj;aùu msKsi iajdëkj ;ukAf.Au jev ms<sfj,lg hdug Wmfoia § ;snqKsa' jfrl NdKavd.drh úiska blAgdâ wdh;kh jid ouk f,i o ks¾foaY lr ;snQfhah' fulS miqìu ;+, kj mk;lA l,t<s neiaio th m%udKj;a ixjdohlg n÷kaù we;ehs uu fkdis;ñ'

 

fhdað; mk;ska WmfoaYk iNdjla" ixj¾Ok wêldßhla yd ixj¾Ok wruqo,la msysgqjkq we;' cd;sl bÈlsÍï m%:sm;a;shla ilia lsÍu tlS WmfoaYk iNdjg mejÍ we;s m%Odk j.lSuhs' cd;sl m%;sm;a;sh ieliSfï §" iïm%Þhdkql+, oekqu iys; iïm;a odhlhska we;=¿ bÈlsÍï l¾udka;fha jD;a;slhkaf.a iyNd.s;ajh wfmaËd lrhs' mk;g wkqj bÈlsÍï fCIa;%fha yjq,alrejkaag wkd.;hg hd fok Wml%ñl ÈYdj yÿkajd osh hq;af;a ;sylg wêl jQ tu fhdað; WmfoaYk iNdjghs' th l%shd;aul lsÍfï hdka;%kh ilia lsÍu;a fudjqkg Ndrù we;' fhdað; wêldßfha mßmd,k n,h úis fofkl=f.ka hq;a l<uKdlrK uKav,hla fj; mjrd we;'

 

fï jk úg o< foaYSh ksIamdÈ;h ;=< wdikakfhka 9] l w.hla f.k we;s bÈlsÍï jmißh ;=< bÈlsÍï kshdukh kue;s ldrKh mgka.kafka fldka;%d;alrejkaf.a ,shdmÈxÑfhka jqjo th m%drïNl wjia:djls' fldka;%d;alrefjla f,i blagdâ wdh;kfha ,shdmosxÑ ù isàu rdcH m%iïmdok fr.=,disj, wksjd¾hh jqjo tu .Kk iEu jirlu foody-fooyia foiShl msßila w;r foda,kh ùfuka .uH jkafka l=ulao@ tlaflda kjlhskag fCIa;%h ;=< /oS isáh fkdyel' ke;akï rdcH m%iïmdokh ;=< jHdmD;s ,nd .ekSug wjeis ,shdmÈxÑh t;rï j,x.= idOlhla fkdùuhs' tfia;a ke;skï úúO rdcH wdh;k ;ukag ßis fia jHdmD;s kshdukhl ksr; ù isák njhs' 

 

mk;g wkqj óg by;§ fldka;%d;alrejkag muKla iSud ù ;snQ ,shdmÈxÑh WmfoaYljrekaf.ka mgka f.k ksIamdolhska olajd jQ iemhqï cd,fha wka;su fldkgu m;=rejd,Su n,dfmdfrd;A;+ fjhs' tfy;A tkhska Wmhd .kakd úYd, uqo, fmr,d bÈlsÍï Wkak;sh fjkqfjka wdfhdackh jk wdldrh .ek l;d lrkafka m%;sY;j,ska muKs' Bg ysia ;ekla fh§fuka isÿjkafka wêldÍ n,h w;a;fkdau;sl f,i fhoùug we;s wjia:djla ks¾udKh lr.ekSuhs' oekgu;a fldka;%d;a ,shdmÈxÑ uqo,ska tod fõ, ißlr .kakd ;;a;Ajh yuqfõ;A bÈlsÍï wdrCIK wruqof,a tl;= ù we;s fldaá .Kkl uqo, fhoùu iïnkaOfhka fldka;%d;alrejka yuqfõ ;sfnk fkdikaiqka;dj yuqfõ;A fhdað; wruqof,a m%;s,dN bÈlsÍï md¾Yjlrejka fukau wjidkfha uyck;djg ,efnk úêu;a yd úksúoNdjfhka hq;= jevms<sfj,la we;sfõ fodahs hk ielh idOdrK h'  WmfoaYk iNdj fï .ek fidhd ne,Su jà'

 

fhojqï yd ksujqï w;r tl;=jk jákdlï ie<ls,a,g f.k cd;sl wd¾Ól m%;sm;a;suh ;Skaÿ ;SrK .ekSfï ls%hdj,sh i|yd bÈlsÍï o;a; nexl=jl wjYH;djhla mj;S' wuqøjH Y%u n,ldh" hka;% WmlrK yd tAjdfha ñ, WÉPdjpkhka jHdma;sh w;sßla;hka ixÑ;hka hkdÈh bÈlsÍï o;a; .Khg jefÜ' o;a; tAlrdYS lsÍu;a bka wk;=rej tAjdfha úYaf,aIKh yd w¾:l;kh i|yd úfYaI{;djh ,nd we;s ixLHd{hskaf.a fiajh w;HjYH fjkq we;' bÈlsÍï o;a; nexl=jla fhdackd ù ;snQfha óg wjqreÿ follg l<ska jqjo th ;ju;a ia:dms; lr .; fkdyels ù we;' tA i|yd jk m%fõYh b;d m%d:ñl uÜgul mej;Su Bg fya;=jhs'

 

bÈlsÍï fCIa;%fha jev ìï uÜgfï kshef,k Ys,amShkg yeÿkqïm;la fhduq lr Tjqkaj ,shdmÈxÑ lr ,Su b;du;au úYsIag mshjrls' f,dalfha fndfyduhla rgj, fï i|yd jD;a;shdNsuqL wOHdmkhla" mqyqKqjla yryd n,m;%hla ksl=;a lsÍfï jev ms<sfj,la we;' jd¾Isl ,shdmÈxÑhg fmr mqoa., ffjoH fhda.H;djh lsrd uek nef,hs' Tjqkaf.a fiajdjka ú.Kkhlg hg;a fjhs' bÈlsÍï mqyqKqlrejkaf.a ixÑ;hlA f.dvk.d .ekSu jeo.;ah' fojkqj foaYSh fukau úfoaYSh Y%u fj<|m, ;=< wjYH;djka i,ld n,d flfrk mqyqKq Y%ñl ixÑ;hla i|yd jk mdGud,d Èh;a l< yelsh' rg mqrd ,Ë 6lg wdikak msßila úisÍ isáh o wêldßhg imqrd .; yelafla oYu tllg;a wvq b,a¨ula ksid tA .ek fjfyi uykais ùfuka m,la ke;' jD;a;Sh mqyqKq wêldßh jeks tA i|yd lemjqkq wdh;khlg tu j.lSu mejÍu iqÿiq hehs uu fhdackd lrñ'

 

;jo" bÈlsÍï fCIa;%fha isÿjk Ôú; ydks jd¾;d jkafka yqol,dfõ jqjo Bg w.hla §ug lsisfjl=g;a kqmq¿jk' wOHdmkh" mqyqKqj" ffjoH fhda.H;djh" kS;sh yd j.lSï" f.dvke.s,s fCIa;%fha ms<s.;a iïuq;Ska o wdjrKh jk mßÈ jD;a;Sh ksmqK;djfhka hq;= hfula ksis f,i jD;a;Sh .; lrk cd;sl jev ms<sfj,l wjYH;djhla fï ;=<ska biau;= fõ' ;ud wNsudkj;a bÈlsÍï jevlrefjla nj okjkakg kï tA i|yd §m jHdma; l%uj;a hdka;%khla ilia úh hq;=h' fyd|u jevlre fidhd wNsfYAl me<Èh hq;af;a bka miqjhs' fï fjkqfjkA jvd;a idl,Huh jQ m%fõYhla i|yd wka wdh;k iu. w;A je,A ne| .; hq;+ fjhs'

 

B<. ldrKh kï" oekgu;a wod< jD;a;Sh ix.ïj, mámdáhg wu;rj ziqÿiqlï ,;AZ mqoa.,fhl= njg m;alsÍug wêldÍ n,hla fhdackd ù ;sîuhs' ,xldfõ m%:u j;djg hful= hï jD;a;ShlA ;=< iqÿiqlï ,eîu úksYaph lsÍfï n,hla fuu lñgqjg mejÍfï miqìu fyda ;¾lkh meyeÈ,s ke;' fuh ;j;a ys,a we;s l+vhla fj;Ao@ md¾,sfïka;= wK mk;a j,ska n,h ,nd § we;s jD;a;Sh ix.ïj, ls%hd mámdáh wNsnjd f.dia we;s fuu n,h jkdys tu jD;a;Sh ix.ïj,g lr we;s n,j;a wj;lafiarejla nj uf.a yeÕSuhs' bÈlsÍï fCIaa;%h ms<sno t;rï ixfõ§;djhla ke;s fndfyduhla mßmd,k ks<Odßkaf.a wêldÍ n,hg k;= fkdjk ;ekg j. n,d .ekSu bÈlsÍï fCIa;%fha jD;a;Shfõ§kaf.a j.lSula nj fuys,d mila lrkq leue;af;ñ'

 

bÈlsÍï m%ñ;slrKfha§ YS% ,xld m%ñ;s ld¾hdxYh uq¿ukskau wu;l lr we;' bÈlsÍï fCIa;%hg wod< oej j¾. 100lg wêl m%udKhlg m%ñ;s ilialr m%ldYhg m;a lr we;s ^;j WodyrK we;& tu ld¾hdxYfha Ys,amSh yd ;dCIK úfYaI{;dj Wlyd .ekSug jqjukd fkdjQfha ukaoehs uu fkdoksñ' tA tA m<d;a j,g wdfõKsl jQ wuqøjH Ys,am l%u hkdÈh mokï fldgf.k úfYaI b¢lsÍï msßú;r ms<sfh< l< yel' tAjd ir, f,i .fï isák ndia Wkakeye,g f;afrk NdIdfjka rEm igyka iys;j yÿkajd Èh hq;=h' jev ìñ uÜgñka bxðfkareuh lreKq ldrKd m%p,s; úh hq;=h' 

 

;j;A fkdfmkqk me;A;ls' tl .ul wvq ;rfï f.j,a fol ;=kla j;a yefok fï fudfydf;A Bg hï wd¾Ól úoHd;aul m%fõYhla ,nd .; yels kï th fl;rï w.fkao@ w¨;ska tl;= lrk" fjkia lrk yd w¨;ajeähd flfrk ksjdi .Kk Bg;a jeäh' tlaflda ksjerÈ ;lafiarejla fkdue;sj jev mgka .;a;d úh yelsh' ke;skï ;ud ;udf.a fmdleÜgqjg oeßh fkdyels jeä jev fldgilg w; .eiqjd úh yelsh' ke;akï uQ,sl ie<eiauu wd¾Óluh jYfhka M,odhS fkdjqkd úh yelsh' ;jo" ld,h" uqo," jev m%udKh yd wfmaCIs; .=Kd;aul nj ms<sn| wjfndaOh we;=<;a .súiqulska f;drj jev mgka .ekSu b;d m%lg lreKls' .súiqï .; fldka;%d;a;= olakg ,efnkafka l,d;=rlsks' ndf.g jev w;ru. oud jeämqr uqo,la  f.k mek hk jxpksl fldka;%d;alrejkaf.ka negldmq ffjoHjreo ug yuqù we;' tjka m%Yak i|yd ;dCIKsl fyda kS;suh w¾:l;khla ,nd §u o fndfyda úg wiSre fõ' cd;sl uÜgñka .;a l< th ñksia meh ñ,shk .Kkl kdia;shls' .súiqï ke;s jHdmD;s j, jákdlï cd;sl .sKqï o¾Ylhka ;=< o fmkakqï fkdlrhs'

 

b¢lsÍïj,§ mßirhg jeä w.hla ;eîu W;=ï mrd¾:ldó yd udkjjd§ .=Khls' mßir wd¾Ól úoHdfõ tk uQ,sl;u ;¾lh jkafka wo hfula Ôj;aj isáh§ úÈk mdßißl N+la;sh úiska wkd.; mrïmrdjg wys;la fkdfy,sh hq;= njhs' hï wys;la fkdje,elaúh yels kï th yels ;rï ÿrg nÿl%u yd fjk;a l%ufõohka Tiafia wka;ÍlrKhg Ndckh l< hq;= njhs' ck Wreuhg w; ;eîu j<lajd,sh hq;= njhs' oekg bÈfjñka mj;sk yd fhdað; uydud¾. jHdmD;Skag hg jk ck Wreuh ieg,hsÜ ;dCIKhg f.dapr fkdfõ' bÈlsÍï kshdukh ;=< ilH;d wOHhkhg uq,a ;ek .;a;o zlÜ wekaâ fmaiaÜZ wOHhk jd¾;d u.ska fy<s fkdjk fï iqúi,a udkj l;dka;rh iq¿ mgq fkdfõ' i;d isõmdjd" .y fld<" msßisÿ jd;h" c,h yd ire ìï fukau fldaÜ ixLHd; ck;dj;a yqiau by< my< .;a tu Wreuh midre lrf.k bÈjk uyd ud¾. jHdmD;s iïnkaOfhka wvq ;rfï mQ¾K uyck u; úuiqulgj;a u. t,s fmfy<s ke;s bÈlsÍï ixialD;shla .ek ljr l;do@ tjka ;;A;Ajhlg w; fmùug fhdað; mk;g Yla;shlA ke;sjdh'

 

,shdmÈxÑfhka ish,a, yudr fkdfõ' fCIa;%fha Wkak;sh fjkqfjka Tjqkaj /l n,d.ekSu;a wjYHhs' wo oji iuia;hla f,i fldka;%d;alrejka uqyqK mdk m%Yak w;r ;ukg jHdmdßlfhla f,i fCIa;%fha /Èhdj wúksYaÑ;h' uyd mßudK fldka;%d;alrejka w;f,diailg cd;sl wd¾Ólh ;=< cks; jk jeä jev fldgila fn§ hdu" m%udo ù flfrk f.ùï jf.au wdrCIl wemlr iïnkaOfhka iajdñjre w;r mj;sk wúYajikSh;ajh fï w;r fõ' úfYaIfhka" rcfhau wemlr rcfha wdh;k u.ska Ndr fkdf.k hk ;;A;ajhla u;=ù ;sfí' ;jo" id¾:l jHdmD;shlg uQ,slju wjYH kuHYS,s uqo,a ixirKhg ú,x.= neo ;nk tAl md¾Yúl fldka;%d;a .súiqï fldkafoais ;ju;a úrdcudkj mj;S' ;dCIKsl l%fudamdhka" wd¾Ól ;;ajh" ;rÕldß;ajhg iu.dój m%iïmdok l%fudamdhkao fjkia úh hq;=h' iïm%odhsl oaú md¾Yúl .Kqfokqjlg tyd .sh ld,h" uqo, fukau .=Kd;aul nj fma%rKh jk kj m%iïmdok l%ufõo y÷kd .ekSu ldf,daÑ;h'  

 

m%udK ióCIKh" ;dCIK ú.Kkh" ueÈy;alrKh" fldka;%d;a mßmd,kh" mYapd;a ld, rduq yd jeh úYaf,aIKh" m%iïmdok l%fudamdhka" ixLHdkh hk úIhhka .Kkdjla rdcH fiajh ;+, ;du;a b;d wvq ;lafiarejlg ,lalr we;' tAjdfha úoHd;aul jmißh f;areï f.k ke;' fhdok uqo,g Wmßu jákdlula ,nd .ekSu bÈlsÍï wd¾Ól úoHdfõ wruqKhs' m%Yak j,ska f;dr jHdmD;shl ksudjla oelSu fldka;%d;a mßmd,kfha wruqKhs' isÿjQ jerÈ kej;;a we;s fkdjk ;ekg j.n,d .ekSu miq úmrfï wruqKhs' WÞyrKhlg ú.Kkh yqÿ mYapd;a urK mÍCIKhlg muKla iSud ù we;' ol=Kq wêfõ.S jHdmD;sfha ,;a w;aoelSï fndfydah' ì,shk .Kkska fldka;%d;alrejka jeämqr uqo,a b,a,d isàu" th cd;Hka;r fíreïlrkhla olajd hdu fukau wfmaCId l< ld,h bl=;a ùu hkdÈh fï w;r fõ' fjk;a jHdmD;s iïnkaOfhka o tu ;;a;ajh jeä fjkila fkdfõ'

 

l=uk mßudKhl jHdmD;shla jqjo tys ld,h" úhou yd m%ñ;sh g wod,j wfmaCIs; b,lal imqrd .; fkdyelsjQ l, m%YakldÍ ;;a;Ajhla yg .ekSu fkdje<elaúh yelsh' ta wkqj" bÈlsÍï lghq;=j,g wod< wdrjq,a ksrjq,a lsÍu iy ta yd iïnkaê; fyda Bg wdkqIx.sl ldrKd i|yd úêúOdk ie<eiaùu;A kj mkf;a tla wruqKla ù we;' ta yryd .súiqul wdrjq,a iïnkaOfhka ;Srljre f,i lghq;= lsßug iqÿiq ;eke;a;ka ,shdmÈxÑ lsÍu b;d jeo.;Ah' tfy;A th l< yelafla ;SrKlrKh rfÜ kS;s rduqjg tlaùSfuka miqjh' Bg fmr úoHd;aul yeoEÍula wjYHh' ;SrKlrKhg wod<j 27 fofkl= f.ka hq;= ixÑ;hla msysgjQfha o wjqreÿ follg l<ska h' ta blagdâ wdh;kh flakaø fldg f.kh' ;SrKlrKhg ,xldfõ kS;shla ke;;a cd;Hka;rj ms<s.;a l%ufõohkag wkqj wmg .e<fmk iïuq;shla fm< .iajd we;'

 

mkf;a ud olsk uQ,slu ,ËKh ,shdmÈxÑh i|yd bÈlsÍï iemhqï cd,h uq¿ukskau wdjrKh lr ;sîuhs' bka ,efnk iqúYd, uqo,A iïNdrhlska wruqo,la msysgqjd .ekSuhs' cïfnda WmfoaYk iNdjla yd wêldÍ l<ukdlrk uKav,hla we;s ùuhs' tfy;A mk; yryd foaYSh bÈlsÍï wdlD;sh ms<sn|j lsis bÕshla ,nd § ke;' tys ksYaÑ; yev ;,hla oelsug fkdyelsh' tfia jQfha tys ;=< mqk mqkd lshefjk wêldÍ n,h ksid úh hq;=h'

 

oeka l<hq;=j we;af;a blAgdâ wdh;kh iïnkaOfhka mq¿,a iÿw; wOHhkhla lsÍuhs' wdh;khla yeáhg i;= Yla;Ska" ÿ¾j,;djka" wjia:djka fukau ndOlo lsrd uek ne,Suhs' ish,a, leá fldg f.k ix.dhkdjla meje;aùuhs' wjYH udkj iïm;a tAl rdYS lr .ksñka tA tA úIhkays ksmqKhka ksis ;ek msysgqjd,Suhs' Wml%ñl jev ms<sfj,lg hduhs' th l=uk yevhla yd ÈYdjla .; hq;=o hkak ks¾Kh l< hq;af;a foaaYmd,kfhka f;drjQ wjHdc msßisÿ fÉ;kdfjkaah'

 

ud fuu igyka fm, ;enqfha hful= wiSre;djhg m;alssÍug fkdj bÈlsÍï kshdukh kue;s úIh udf.a jD;a;Sh miqìu;a iu. jvd;a f.dapr yd ixfõ§ úIhhla jQ neúks' ,smsh wjika lsÍug we,anÜ whskaiaghskaf.a jelshla wod, lr .ksñ' tlu foa lsysm j;djla lrñka fjkia m%;sm, n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkakd uq.aO .;s we;Af;ls' wdh;k iïnkaOfhkq;A ;;A;Ajh tfiauhs' tneúka hula flfrk ;ekg jev lrjd .ekSug kï lemùï l< yels msßila tal rdYS lr .; hq;=h' mk;ska wfmaCIs; wruqK bgq lrjd .; yelAflA wdl,amuh fjkila we;s lr .; yels kuHYS,s nqoaêu;=kaf.a odhl;ajfhkA muKs' tA i|yd oekgu;a mj;sk kS;s rduqj" n,;," jrm%ido" myiqlï m%udKj;a nj uf.a yeÕSuhs' wjYHj we;af;a jev ms<sfj,la muKs' fuu lreKq kj weu;s;=udf.A ks;s wjOdkhg fhduqfõjdhs m;ñ'

Baiyala and Toiyala

nhsh,d iy fgdhsh,d

wdpd¾h pkaok ch,;A

 

úu,a ùrjxY  ysgmq weu;s;+ud úiska uE;loS l< m%ldYhla yßu wmQreh' Bg wkqj Tyq nhsfhls' úmCIfha isákafka fgdhsh,dh' nhsh,d yd fgdhsh,d fof.d,a, tl;=ù rg lk yeá l;d lf<a óg jir y;,sia mylg fmr frdayK úfÊùr ifydaorhdh' tod fuod ;+r jeäfhkau l;d nyg ,la jQ ud;Dldj o ld,h jeäfhkau ld oeuQ ud;Dldj jQfhao foaYmd,khhs' ;=mamys foaYmd,kh" wrdðl foaYmd,kh" .e,ßfha foaYmd,kh hkdoSs jYfhkA tys ijNdjh u;+ lr,Sug úúO kdu úfYaIK mo fhdod .kAkg o úh'  wm ,;a Bkshd ksoyfia múgq M, úmdl w;r rfÜ foaYmd,k whs;sh mjq,a lSmhla w;g hdu meyeos,sh' bkaÈhdjg" nx.,sfoaYhg fukau ,xldjgo tu uv f.dfydrefjka tf;r ùug yelshdjla ke;' md¾,sfïka;=fõ Ndf.g Nd.hlau bkafka kEhskah' md¾,sfïka;=fõ Ndf.g Nd.hla Wiia fm< o wiu;ah' md¾,sfïka;= wkq lñgq .Kkdjla wl¾ukHj mj;sk nj;a Bg fya;=j md¾,sfïka;=jg h,g uyg tk uka;S%jre ksid nj o lshejqKs'

m<d;a iNdj fldaÉÑh w,a,d .kakg fydo ;S%ù,rhla n÷h' m%dfoaYSh iNdj jkaokd kvhls' mq¿ mq¿jka úÈhg Pkao álla tl;= lr.ekSu Tjqkaf.a wruqKhs' u< f.j,a" odk udk" i,ams,a" f;drka" fmryerj,a m%dfoaYSh iNdjgh' m;aùï m%odkhka m<d;a iNdj,gh' tod wOHdmk wOHCI úiska ,shdmÈxÑ ;emEf,ka hjkq ,nk .=re m;aùu wo jk úg iq.;odi .Dyia; lS%vdx.kfha mj;ajkq ,nk f,dl= foaYmd,k ieKfl<shls' Èidm;s;=ud úiska tjk ,o Tmamqj wo uka;S%;=ud w;skau Èh hq;=h' fmdÿ jeisls,shla újD; l<;a l;dj TÉprh' ish,a, foaYmd,kSlrKh ù yudrh' iuia: rdcH wxYhu ¥m;a udkisl;ajfhka yd jD;a;sh ud*shdfjka fj,df.kh' lsis jev ms<sfj,la ke;sj y;r wf;a jefkk fndfyduhla wdh;kj, wo b;sßj we;Af;A foaYmd,k ixo¾Yk fm<ls'

tfy;A fudjqka f.A foaYmd,k ú{dkh meyeÈ,s jkafka rEmjdyskshla bÈßmsg l;d lrkakg wjia:djla ,enqk úgh' iqÿ yqKq .Eu" tlsfkld msg lid .ekSu yd fudk fudkjd fyda m,ayE,s álla fodvd ldg yß uvmdrla yeÍu yer .; hq;= hula tys ke;' mqj;am;a yeullau;A tAjdfha bvlv j,ska y;frka ;=klau foAYmd,k m;aùï .=á neg yd tlsfkldg tfrysj flfrk wj,do i|yd fjkaù we;' udOHlrejka Tjqka msgqmi ynd f.dia Tjqkag wkjYH jákdlï imhñka m%;srEm f.dvk.d,Sfï ld¾hhg o uq,aù we;'

wo rEmjdyskS kd,sldj, flfrk we;eï foaYmd,k .=áfl,sj,ska fmkS hkafka fudjqkaf.a ;=kAfjks mdka;sl nj fkdfõo@ .e,ß .;sh fkdfõo@ ;dkdm;sjrekag myr fok wëCIK uka;S%jre" ókSurk fyda ñksuereï iïnkaOfhkA jl%j fyda pQos;hska njg m;ajqk uka;%Sjre" ia;S% ¥Ilhska yd jxpkslhska" isiq wr., j,g f.dia wÜgd, j,g .sks ;nk uka;S%jre" úÿy,am;sjrekg ;u foaYmd,k ys;j;=kaf.a orejka we;=<;a lr.kakd f,i n,mEï lrk uka;S%jre" mdf¾ uy oj,a fmd,sish;a biair lr.ksñka ish¨u ud¾. kS;s W,a,x>kh lrñka w;s Odjkhl fhfok uka;S%jre" iuDoaê ks,OdÍka .ia n¢k uka;S%jre" rcfha ks,OdÍkag mreI jpkfhka nek jÈk uka;%Sjre" j,;A; mq;%hska cd;l l< j,;A; uka;%Sjre hkd§ fulS fkdlS uka;S%jre 225 la md¾,sfïka;=fõ isá;s' 437lA m<d;a iNdj, isá;s' 3524 la m%dfoaYSh iNdj, isá;s'

wkqmd;hla f,i .;a l< ck;djf.ka iEu 4900 lgu tla uka;S%jrfhla issá;s' fuu iqÿ w,s mrïmrdj kv;a;= lsÍu i|yd jirlg jeh flfrk remsh,a fldaá .Kkls' fudjqka N=la;s ú|sk úfoaY pdßld" nÿ rys; jdyk iy wksl==;a jrm%ido .;a l< tu .Kk fo.=k f;.=Khls' tl me;A;lska foaYmd,kh l;d lrkakg hEfuka wm cd;shla yeáhg jirl ñksia meh fldaá wgla muK kdia;slr .ks;s' ue;sjrKhla toa§ remssh,a fldaá.KklA kdia;s lr;s' uqo,ska ñ, l< fkdyels mßir ¥IKhla we;slr .ks;s' cd;sl wiu.sh jmqr;ss' wjia:d lsysmhloSu  fï rfÜ ;reKhska oi oyia .Kklf.A urKh ;SrKh lf<Ao  nhsh,d iy fgdhsh,dh' fjka lr y÷kd .; fkdyels ;rugu nhsh,d iy fgdhsh,d me;s udre lrf.k l,jï ù we;'

nhsh,d iy fgdhsh,d fu;=jla l,A l< ymkalï fndfyduhla ksidfjka ck;dj kej;;A uxuq,d ù isá;s' ñkSuereï" uxfld,a, lEï" ia;%S ¥IK yd jxpd bhjy f.diskah' wld¾HCIu;djfhka Toao,a jqkq jev ixialD;shla wm yuqfõ we;' iuia;hla yeáhg úkh ms<sn| f,dl= .eg¨jla wm bosßfha we;' ud¾. úkh wka;suh' foaYmd,k{fhda mdf¾ hk úg wks;A ñksiaiqkag ldKq m,A,g nyskakg isÿù we;' fm!oa.,sl nia r: Odjkh .ek;a tfyuuhs' ;jo" kS;sfhA ijdêm;Hh /l.ekSu iïnkaOfhka isú,A iudch ;+, mj;sk wúYajikSh;Ajh ;j ÿrg;A reiaik iq¿ fohla fkdjkq we;' fldákau iuia; iudc ikao¾Nfhau msßySula we;' fï wkqj fndfyduhla foa iïnkaOfhka iqNjd§j olskak W;aidy l< o bka M,la ke;s j. fmkS hhs'

lreKq tfia fyhska" iuia; foaYmd,k ;ka;%h msßmyÿjlg ,lal< hq;=j we;' foaYmd,k nv iqoaohla w;HjYHh' ta i|yd l,a h,a n,ñka isàfï M,la ke;' oekaj;A fï mv;A;r foaYmd,Khg jeg lvqM ;nuq'

Winning the Cross-Frontiers

 

cd;Hka;rh ch .ekSug kïæ

ysgmq úfoaY wud;H .re ,CIuka lÈr.du¾ uy;df.a >d;kh;aa iu. t,a'à'à'B' ixúOdkh hqfrdamd fldñiu ;+, ;ykï jQfha jir 2006 §h' l%u l%ufhka rgj,A 32la Bg tlaù ;snqKs' bka jir 8lg miqj tkï miq.sh Tlaf;daïn¾ 16 Èk hqfrdamd wêlrKh úiska tlS ;yku bj;a lsÍfï ;Skaÿj hqfrdamd fldñiug oekajQfha tu ;ykug ,lalsÍfï§ wkq.ukh l< l%ufõoh ;dCIKsl jYfhka fodaI iys; tlla nj lshdmdñks' kS;sfhka kshu lr we;s wdldrhg iDcq úu¾Ykhla lsÍfuka f;drj yqÿ mqj;a m;a yd wka;¾ cd, jd¾;d mokï lr f.k tu ;yku mkjd we;s nj lshdmdñks' fuu fm;aiu bÈßm;a l< t,a'à'à'B' ys;jd§ka mejiqfõ ish ixúOdkh hqfrdamd ix.ufha ;%ia; úfrdaë kS;s moaO;shg hg;a fkdjk njhs' tA wkqj tu rgj, t,a'à'à'B ixúOdkfha ls%hdldß;ajhg bv ,efnkq we;' tfy;a t,a'à'à'B ixúOdkh i;= j;alï iïnkaOfhka mkjd ;snQ kS;suh ndOl ;jÿrg;a ls%hd;aul w;r wod< ;Skaÿjg tfrys wNshdpkhla bosßm;a lsÍug udi foll ld, mrdihlao m%ldYhg m;aflßKs' oekA l< hq;Af;A rgla yeáhg B,ï u;jdoh cd;Hka;rh ;=< mrdch lsÍu ms<sn|j úpdrd;Aulj úuid ne,Suhs' Bg rdcH ;dka;s%l jYfhka .;a wdhdih fln÷o hkAk lsrd uek ne,Suhs' ld,hla uq¿,af,a l< lS oE yd isÿjQ oE wkqj th ;SrKh l< yels jkq we;'

by;ska i|yka l< ;Skaÿj;a iu. fldá ys;jd§ oñ< vhiafmdardj ;ek ;ek k,shkakg mgka f.k we;s w;r th fnÿïjdofha ch.%yKhla nj wleue;Af;ka jqjo wmg ms,s.ekSug isÿj we;' f.da,Sh fou< ixioh úiska ixl%uKsl B<dï rdcHh kñka ;djld,sl wdKavqjlao ilia lrñka isà' óg wu;rj ;j;a ixúOdk /ilao msysgqjd f.k ;sfí' wjika .egqfï§ hqO wmrdO isÿjqjdh hk fpdaokdj u; tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkj ysñlï ljqkais,h úiska fhdckdjla o iïu; lrf.k ;sfí' f.da,Sh fou< ixioh miq.shod ì%;dkHfhka b,a,Sula lrñka lshd isáfha YS% ,xld wdKavqj fou< vhiafmdard lKavdhï 16la u; mkjd we;s ;yku tlai;a cd;Skaf.a wdrCIl uKav,fha§ idlÉPdjg .kakd f,ih' th idlÉPdjg .kakd f,i b,a,Sula lsÍuu Tjqkaf.a ;j;a bÈß mshjrls' lf<l wefußldj úiska úfYaI f.da,Sh ;%ia; ixúOdkhla úiska kï lr ;snQ t,a'à'à'B' ixúOdkh jir 30la uq¿,af,a l< iuQy ñksia >d;k /,af,a ñf,aÉP;ajh ´kElñk`au wu;l lr oud we;' fï w;r ,nk ud¾;=fõ ðkSjd udkj ysñlï jd¾;dj t<shg taug kshñ;h' ffu;%S n,hg tkafka fï N+ñldj ;+,h'

wo f,dalh fjkodg jvd lsÜgqh' bka ú;ekaù flfrk hï ldrKdjla ufkdardðlh' j;auka tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ls%hdldß;ajh iu. tl.ùu ÿIalr jqjo tA fjkqfjka rchla yeáhg ;sìh hq;= jevms<sfj, l=ulao hkak meyeÈ,s lr .; hq;+h' tod ;kdm;s fiajh .re .dñNSrjQ;a" rdcH ;dka;s%ljQ;a" Wml%ujd§jQ;a fkdneÈ ms<sfj;la yryd ñ;%YS,s mokul msysgd isg l< .Kqfokqjls' ;dkdm;sf.a ld¾hNdrh NdrOQr tlla úh' rg fjkqfjka ksfhdackh jk m<uq mqrjeishd ;dkdm;s;=udh' rdcH ;dka;s%l uÜgfï ryia .kqfokq" .súiqï" iïuq;Ska hkdÈfha iïnkaëldrl Tyqh' tA i|yd lD;yia; núka mßmQ¾K hq. mqreIhska tod isáfhah' kjish ye;a; ;=fka§ fidaúhÜ iuQydKavqfõ YS% ,xld ;dkdm;s;=ud jQfha .=Kmd, u<,fialr kïjQ lS¾;su;a wOHdmk{hdh' wdpd¾h j¾kka fuKaäia" n¾kdâ ;s,lr;ak" ú,afyï fjdag¾ia" chka; Okmd," fhdaf.akaø ÿf¾Idñ' tÉ'tï'Ô'tia m,sylaldr" wdpd¾h iqika; o w,aúia jekakjqka wo me;a; m<d;lj;a ke;' wo ;dkdm;sjre ìysjkafka yuqod fiajfha È.=jla yeáhgh' ke;akï kEoElula mokï fldgf.kh' th jydu keje;aúh hq;=h' l=ÿ uy;a ,dxlsh ;dkdm;s fiajh kej;;a ;lafiarejlg ,lal< hq;= jkafka tksidh'

,xldj ngysr kHdh m;%h mfil ;eîug;A jvd cd;Hka;rfha fjku lojqrla fj; .d,a fjñka ;sîu ;j;a fya;=jla jqj;a fï ;;A;ajh hï ;rula ÿrg fyda md,kh lr.ekSug ;snqK wjia:dj ,xldfõ úfoaY fiajh b;d fkdie<ls,su;a f,i w;miq lr oeuqfõh' ,xldj iïnkaOfhka f,dal u;h fjkia lsÍu i|yd fldá vhia fmdardj b;d ixúOdkd;aulj iy iqCIu f,i f.k .sh wkjr; igk yÿkd .ksñka rdcH ;dka;%sl f,i lghq;= l< úfoaY fiajfha ks,OdÍka wl¾ukH lr oeóu ,xldj lr.;a h<s ksjerÈ l< fkdyels je/oaols' tys m%;sM, ,efnñka ;sìh§ mjd mgq wruqKq Tiafia lghq;= lrk wd;la md;la ke;s kkak;a;dr foaYmd,{hka wdrCId lrk ms<sfj;g f.dia úfoaY fiajh ldndiskshd lsÍfï fldka;d%;a;=j bgqlsÍu jydu k;r l< hq;= fudfyd; meñK we;' iuyr rdcH ;dka;s%l ks,OdÍka ksis ;ekaj, ia:dk .; fkdlsÍfï mdm l¾ufha m< úmdl oeka oeka oefkkakg mgka.kq we;'

l< hq;+j we;Af;A ìu jeà we;s cd;Hka;r hIaáh kej; wyq<d .ekSuhs' ta i|yd mqoa., idOlhg jvd jeo.;A jkafka rchla yeáhg .kakd jQ m%fõYhhs' tys idl,Huh njhs' th fldf;la ÿrg fõ.j;Ao hkakhs' rdcH ;dka;s%l núka mßmQ¾Ko hkakhs'